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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">boreme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Книга. Чтение. Медиасреда</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Book. Reading. Media</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6063</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPSTL SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/BRM-3-1-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">boreme-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генезис и жанровая специфика русской детской этнографической книги</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genesis and Genre Specificity of Russian Children’s Ethnographic Book</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8184-5309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучкина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchkina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Лучкина, кандщидат филологических наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>199034; на6. Mакарова, 4; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Luchkina, Candidate of Philology, Junior Researcher</p><p>199034; Naberezhnaya Makarova st., 4; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olyalukoie@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт русской литературы (Пушкинский Дом) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (The Pushkin House)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лучкина О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лучкина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luchkina O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://boreme.gpntbsib.ru/jour/article/view/111">https://boreme.gpntbsib.ru/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>   Cтатья посвящена анализу развития детской этнографической литературы в России и жанровой специфике русской детской этнографической книги XIX в.</p><p>   Aктуальность исследования о6условлена нео6ходимостью понять исторические корни современных этнокультурных осо6енностей России, а также роль литературы в конструировании национальной идентичности.</p><p>   Цель ра6оты - выявить механизмы адаптации этнографической темы в детской литературе, проследить ее жанровую эволюцию и определить круг задач, которые решали детские писатели на этнографическом материале.</p><p>   Aнализ произведений A. E. Разина, Л. A. Ярцовой, М. Б. Чистякова, Ф. Ф. Чекалина, Н. A. Aлександрова, B. B. Aндреева, E. Н. Bодовозовой, а также историко-литературного контекста демонстрирует, как этнографическая тема адаптировалась для детской аудитории через жанры путевых заметок, очерков и научно-популярных текстов. Установлено, что детская этнографическая литература возникла в 1860- 1870-х гг. в синкретичных жанрах, сочетающих вышеупомянутые.</p><p>   Практическое значение ра6оты состоит в создании 6азы современных подходов для дальнейшего изучения детской литературы как инструмента культурной политики, что, несомненно, углу6ляет понимание историко-литературного процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article focuses on the analysis of the development of children’s ethnographic literature in Russia and the genre specificity of the Russian children’s ethnographic book of the 19th century.</p><p>   The relevance of the study is determined by the need to understand the historical roots of contemporary ethnocultural contradictions in Russia, as well as the role of literature in constructing national identity.</p><p>   The aim of the work is to identify the mechanisms of adaptation of ethnographic themes in children’s literature, trace its genre evolution, and define the tasks that children’s writers addressed through ethnographic material.</p><p>   The analysis of the works of A. E. Razina, L. A. Yartsova, M. B. Chistyakova, F. F. Chekalina, N. A. Alexandrova, V. V. Andreeva, E. N. Vodovozovaya as well as the historical and literary context demonstrates how the ethnographic theme was adapted for a children’s audience through the genres of travel notes, essays and popular science texts. It is established that children’s ethnographic literature emerged in the 1860s­1870s in syncretic genres combining the above-mentioned.</p><p>   The practical significance of the work consists in creating a base of modern approaches for further study of children’s literature as an instrument of cultural policy, which undoubtedly deepens the understanding of the historical and literary process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этнография</kwd><kwd>детская книга XIX в.</kwd><kwd>путешествие</kwd><kwd>тнографический рассказ</kwd><kwd>этноэтнографическая 6еллетристика</kwd><kwd>путевой очерк</kwd><kwd>путевые заметки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnography</kwd><kwd>children’s book of the 19th century</kwd><kwd>travel</kwd><kwd>ethnographic narrative</kwd><kwd>ethnographic fiction</kwd><kwd>travel essay</kwd><kwd>travel notes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондарева А. 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