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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">boreme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Книга. Чтение. Медиасреда</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Book. Reading. Media</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6063</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPSTL SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/BRM-2-4-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">boreme-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тайны двух «Альтернатив»: неисследованные страницы истории самиздата советских хиппи конца 1970х - начала 1980х годов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Secrets of Two Alternatives: Untold Pages from the History of the Soviet Hippie Samizdat of the late 1970s - early 1980s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-5342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеева Ирина Александровна, кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>На Новом Рынке, 1, Потсдам, 14467</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gordeeva Irina A., Candidate of Historical Sciences, Researcher</p><p>Am Neuen Markt 1, Potsdam, 14467</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gordeeva@zzf-potsdam.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр современной истории имени Лейбница в Потсдаме</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leibniz Centre for Contemporary History in Potsdam</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>288</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеева И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeeva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://boreme.gpntbsib.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://boreme.gpntbsib.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена двум самиздатским сборникам советских хиппи 1970-х гг. с одинако­вым названием - «Альтернатива». Один из них - сборник статей о западной молодежи, перепечатан­ных в основном из официальной советской прессы, - дошел до нашего времени в двух экземплярах. Его автором был В. Теплышев, советский хиппи и участник подпольной экуменической общины. О втором сборнике нам известно только по упоминаниям в интервью и воспоминаниям представителей сообщества хиппи. Это был перевод на русский язык изданной в США в 1970 г. книги об американских коммунах хиппи. Оба сборника представляли читателю историю западных хиппи как религиозно-общественного движения, направленного на кардинальное изменение общества посредством духовной революции, совершить которую призвана контркультурная молодежь. Появление этих сборников также тесно свя­зано с коммунитарными устремлениями хиппи, их попытками основать коммуны как социальную форму, альтернативную советскому коллективизму. Несмотря на то что история появления и распространения этих сборников содержит в себе немало вопросов, которые пока что не имеют ответа, ее изучение позволяет нам реконструировать отдельные элементы политического воображения советских хиппи второй половины 1970-х - начала 1980-х гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines two samizdat publications created in the Soviet hippies’ milieu of the 1970s, both titled Alternative. One of them survived in two copies and contained articles about Western youth, mostly reprinted from the official Soviet press. The author was V. Teplyshev, a Soviet hippie and member of the underground ecumenical community. We know about the second book only from mentions in interviews and memoirs of hippie community members. It was a Russian translation of a book on American hippie communes published in the United States in 1970. Both collections depicted Western hippies as a religious and social movement aimed at radical societal changes through a spiritual revolution, led by countercultural youth. The emergence of these books is closely linked to the communitarian aspirations of hippies, and their attempts to establish communes as an alternative social form to Soviet collectivism. While the history of the emergence and dissemination of these books contains many unanswered questions, this study provides insights into the political imagination of Soviet hippies in the late 1970s and early 1980s.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альтернатива</kwd><kwd>интенциональные коммуны</kwd><kwd>коммунитарное движение</kwd><kwd>советские хиппи</kwd><kwd>контркультурный самиздат</kwd><kwd>новые левые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alternative</kwd><kwd>intentional communities</kwd><kwd>communitarian movement</kwd><kwd>Soviet hippies</kwd><kwd>countercultural samizdat</kwd><kwd>New Lefts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов А. Ф. Воспоминания Игоря Мальского «Кривое зеркало действительности»: к вопросу о происхождении «садистских стишков» // Лотмановский сборник. Москва, 1995. Вып. 1. 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