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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">boreme</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Книга. Чтение. Медиасреда</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Book. Reading. Media</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6063</issn><publisher><publisher-name>SPSTL SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20913/BRM-1-1-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">boreme-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лингвокогнитивный подход к анализу текста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Linguocognitive Approach to Text Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-1364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будаев</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budaev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будаев Эдуард Владимирович, доктор филологических  наук, доцент, профессор кафедры иностранных языков и русской филологии</p><p>ул. Красногвардейская, 57, Нижний Тагил, 622031</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Budaev Eduard Vladimirovich, Doctor of Philological  Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor, Department of  Foreign Languages and Russian Philology</p><p>Krasnogvardeyskaya str., 57, Nizhny Tagil, 622031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aedw@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижнетагильский государственный социально-педагогический институт (филиал) Российского  государственного профессионально-педагогического университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Tagil State Social Pedagogical Institute, The Branch of the Russian State Professional Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Будаев Э.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будаев Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budaev E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://boreme.gpntbsib.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://boreme.gpntbsib.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>Когнитивные науки, включенные в 2021 г. в номенклатуру научных специальностей, предлагают новые подходы для анализа текста. Цель статьи – представить предмет и методы когнитивистики как в теоретическом, так и практическом аспектах. Лингвистический анализ текста прошел через несколько этапов эволюции, на каждом из которых накапливались критические аспекты, высвечивающие необходимость поиска новых подходов. В лингвистике сложилось три таких подхода: структурный, коммуникативный, когнитивный. Структурная парадигма позволяла решать научные задачи на примере простых языковых единиц, но испытывала серьезные трудности при изучении сложных эмерджентных феноменов, к которым относится текст. Часть этих сложностей удалось нивелировать путем включения в методологический багаж лингвиста коммуникативного подхода. Вместе с тем значительный пласт факторов, влияющих на смыслопорождение текста, оставался за рамками исследовательского фокуса. В результате в языкознании сформировался лингвокогнитивный подход к анализу текста, который позволил включить в анализ не только языковые структуры, но и самый широкий спектр когнитивных структур (концепты, фреймы и слоты, прототипы, категории, концептуальные оппозиции, гештальты, ментальные пространства и модели, концептуальные метафоры, прецедентные феномены, семантические сети) и когнитивных операций (концептуализация, категоризация, инференция, каузальная атрибуция, концептуальные проекции, блендинг). Таким образом, лингвокогнитивный подход к анализу текста, направленный на изучение семантических процессов как ментальных процессов, повышает эвристичность научных изысканий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cognitive sciences were officially included in the nomenclature of scientific specialties in Russia in 2021. However, the issue of the subject and method of cognitive science in general and its projection on text analysis in particular remains little known to the general scientific community. Linguistic text analysis has gone through several stages of evolution. Each of them accumulates the critical aspects highlighting the necessity to search for new approaches. There are three such approaches in linguistics: structural, communicative, cognitive. The structural paradigm made it possible to solve scientific problems using the example of simple language units. However, it was experiencing serious difficulties in studying complex emergent phenomena, to which the text belongs. Some of these difficulties were leveled by including a communicative approach in the linguist’s methodological baggage. At the same time, a significant layer of factors influencing on the meaning generation of the text remained outside the scope of the research focus. As a result, the linguocognitive approach to text analysis was formed in linguistics. This made it possible to include not only linguistic structures, but also the widest range of mental structures (concepts, frames and slots, prototypes, categories, conceptual oppositions, gestalts, mental spaces and models, conceptual metaphors, precedent phenomena, semantic networks) and cognitive operations (conceptualization, categorization, inference, causal attribution, conceptual projections, blending) in the analysis. Thus, the linguocognitive approach to text analysis increases the heuristics of scientific research due to it is aimed at studying of semantic processes as mental processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивная наука</kwd><kwd>когнитивная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>анализ текста</kwd><kwd>когниция</kwd><kwd>концепт</kwd><kwd>когнитивный метод</kwd><kwd>лингвокогнитивный метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive science</kwd><kwd>cognitive linguistics</kwd><kwd>text analysis</kwd><kwd>cognition</kwd><kwd>concept</kwd><kwd>cognitive method</kwd><kwd>linguocognitive method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Англо-русский словарь по лингвистике и семиотике / под ред. А. Н. Баранова и Д. О. Добровольского. Москва : Азбуковник, 2003. 640 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov AN and Dobrovolsky DO (eds.) 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