Publications of the Leningrad Partisan Region as Historical Documents of the Epoch
https://doi.org/10.20913/BRM-3-2-6
Abstract
Historical documents help to reconstruct many historical events and processes. Effectiveness and value of historical research largely depends on the quantity and quality of these documents. Among historical documents, publications from the partisan region of 1941–1944 hold a special place. Some of them are preserved in the collections of the Pskov Regional Universal Scientific Library named after Valentin Yakovlevich Kurbatov. The article reveals the fact that the partisan movement in the territory of the modern Pskov region had its own distinctive features. The study identifies the main stages, explores the nature of this movement, characterizes the combination of objective and subjective factors that influenced the form and content of partisan and underground publications, and determines the place and role of leaflets and newspapers in the context of war and German occupation for the population of occupied territories and the personnel of partisan units. It examines the peculiarities of the presentation form, style, language, and material selection of partisan publications, showcasing the diversity of propaganda efforts by partisans and underground fighters. Data on the number of newspapers, print runs, volume, and content are also presented, along with conclusions about the significance of the partisan press as an integral part of organizing the resistance movement behind the front lines. The publication of this material aims to introduce into research practice a previously unexplored part of the documentary heritage of the partisan movement from 1941 to 1945.
About the Author
R. A. DenisovaRussian Federation
Denisova Regina A., Head of the Regional Center for Working with Rare and Valuable Documents
Profsoyuznaya st., 2, Pskov, 180000
References
1. Mikheeva GV (comp.) (2000) White movement: leaflet collection cat. (1917–1920). Saint Petersburg: Izd-vo RNB. (In Russ.).
2. Bespalaya MA (2012) Collection of handwritten partisan magazines in the funds of the Belarusian State Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War as a historical source. Voprosy muzeologii 1: 191–197. (In Russ.).
3. Abramov M (comp.) (1946) Bolshevik newspapers behind enemy lines: a collection of materials from underground newspapers of the Leningrad region during the German occupation. Leningrad: Leningr. gaz.-zhurn. i kn. izd-vo. (In Russ.).
4. Bormotova AR (2010) Main features of the development of printing during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 (based on materials from the Kursk region). Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Informatika 1: 183–190. (InRuss.).
5. Evstigneev VN (comp.) [et al.] (1962) Behind enemy lines. Leaflets of party organizations and partisans during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. Moscow: Gospolitizdat. (In Russ.).
6. Vinogradov IV (1988) Heroes and fates. Leningrad: Lenizdat. (In Russ.).
7. Vinogradov IV (1950) Partisan war in the Pskov region (1941–1944). Pskov: Pskovizdat. (In Russ.).
8. Vinogradov IV (1981) Lines smelling of gunpowder. Leningrad: Lenizdat. (In Russ.).
9. Vinogradov IV (1948) Yassky: an essay on the partisan struggle. Pskov: Pskov. obl. gaz.-kn. izd-vo. (In Russ.).
10. Evstigneev VN (comp.) [et al.] (1958) Heroes and feats. Soviet leaflets of the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945. Moscow: Gospolitizdat. (In Russ.).
11. Pazi AN (ed.) (1944) Newspapers of the Leningrad region during the Patriotic War. Leningrad: Leningr. gaz.-zhurn. i kn. izd-vo. (In Russ.).
12. Masolov NV (comp.) (1966) The partisan fires are burning: memories of partisans who participated in the battle for Leningrad. Leningrad: Lenizdat. (In Russ.).
13. Dikii AV (2008) Historical and historiographical study of the partisan movement in the Leningrad region during the Great Patriotic War. Izvestiya Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gertsena 58: 114–118. (In Russ.).
14. Ermolovich VI (1993) Leaflets of partisans and underground fighters of Belarus during the Great Patriotic War as a historical source (1941– 1944): Cand. hist. sci. diss. abstr. Minsk. (In Russ.).
15. Zavrazhnaya ES (2007) Partisan resistance to the invaders in the Leningrad region during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1944: Cand. hist. sci. diss. Saint Petersburg. (In Russ.).
16. Zakozhurnikova YuV (2023) Collection of leaflets, appeals and announcements of the Shadrinsk Museum of Local History. Pravoslavie na Urale: svyaz’ vremen 3: 101–112. (In Russ.).
17. Ierusalimskii YuYu (2018) Leaflets of the Civil War period of 1918–1920 as a historical source. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i politicheskie nauki 5: 33–47. (In Russ.).
18. Klyatskin SM (1958) From the history of the Leningrad Partisan region (August 1941 – September 1942). Voprosy istorii 7: 25–44. (In Russ.).
19. Kovalev BN (2011) Everyday life of the population of Russia during the Nazi occupation. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya. (In Russ.).
20. Kovalchuk VM (2003) Peculiarities of the partisan movement in the Leningrad region. Kniga Pamyati. Rossiiskaya Federatsiya. Leningradskaya oblast’. Saint Petersburg, vol. 33, p. 43. (In Russ.).
21. Kolotushkin VG (2019) The influence of marital and family relations on the life of Leningrad partisans. Uchenye zapiski Novgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni Yaroslava Mudrogo 1: 1–5. (In Russ.).
22. Kondratenko AI (2014) "At the present time, all leaflets are handed out personally to the population, headmеn and policemen": partisan press of the Oryol region during the war. Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal 4: 10–14. (In Russ.).
23. Kulik SV (2015) Evolution of the partisan movement in the Novgorod area during the Great Patriotic War. Novgorodskii istoricheskii sbornik. Saint Petersburg, iss. 15: 318–330. (In Russ.).
24. Sheverdalkin PR (comp.) (1945) Leaflets of the partisan war in the Leningrad region, 1941– 1944. Leningrad: Lenizdat. (In Russ.).
25. Litvinova ON (2015) Subculture of the partisan movement in Bryansk region during the Great Patriotic War. Yaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik 5: 321–326. (In Russ.).
26. Malysheva EM (2015) Ideological confrontation between the USSR and Nazi Germany in 1941–1945: fostering hatred towards the enemy. Velikaya Otechestvennaya: k 70-letiyu nar. podviga: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. "Yalta–45. Krymskaya konferentsiya 1945 g. v kontekste 'ostrykh' voprosov okonchaniya Vtoroi mirovoi voiny i nachala voiny 'kholodnoi' " (Simferopol' – Moskva, 18–19 marta 2015 g.). Moscow, pp. 260–278. (In Russ.).
27. Mikheeva GV (2020) Bibliography of leaflets: the contribution of the Russian National Library. Bibliotechnoe delo 3: 14–17. (In Russ.).
28. Morozkina EN (1975) Roads of war. Pskovskaya zemlya. Moscow, pp. 131–160. (In Russ.).
29. Nikitenko NV (2003) Place of action is behind enemy lines: documentary essays on the partisan movement and the underground in the Nevelsky district during the Great Patriotic War. Pskov: Pskov. obl. org.-metod. tsentr po podgot. i izd. Knig Pamyati. (In Russ.).
30. Obzhigalin K (1979) Press of the partisan region. Pskovshchina partizanskaya: vospominaniya uchastnikov partiz. dvizheniya. Leningrad, pp. 93–100. (In Russ.).
31. (2003) Order of the People’s Commissar of Defense of the USSR No. 00189 on the tasks of the partisan movement. September 5, 1942. Organy gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti SSSR v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine: sb. dok. Moscow, vol. 3, bk. 2, pp. 208–212. (In Russ.).
32. Petropavlovsky ES (1966) Leaflets as a source in studying the history of the CPSU. Moscow: Vysshaya shk. (In Russ.).
33. Popova OV (2005) Ideological confrontation in the temporarily occupied territory of the Pskov region during the Great Patriotic War. Pskov 22: 36–46. (In Russ.).
34. Akatov VA (comp.) (1985) Pskov partisan region: memoirs of participants in the partisan movement. 2nd ed., rev. and enl. Leningrad: Lenizdat. (In Russ.).
35. Rubanova TD (2015) Newspaper lines of the war: features of the functioning of the periodical press in the temporarily occupied territory during the Great Patriotic War. Vestnik Chelyabinskoi gosudarstvennoi akademii kul’tury i iskusstv 2: 7–22. (In Russ.).
36. Filimonov AV (2018) Periodicals of the Pskov region during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1944). Periodicheskie izdaniya Pskovskogo kraya v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny: bibliogr. sprav. Pskov, pp. 5–19. (In Russ.).
37. Kholod L (2022) How the partisans lived. Istorik 89. (In Russ.)]. URL: https://xn--h1aagokeh.xn--p1ai/journal/ post/5549 (дата обращения = date accessed 10.10.2024).
Supplementary files
|
1. Рис. 1. Газета «Коммуна» | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(15MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
2. Рис. 2. Газета «Народный мститель» | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(8MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
3. Рис. 3. Газета «Партизанская месть» | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(6MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
4. Рис. 4. Газета «Ленинградский партизан» | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(17MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
5. Рис. 5. Газета «Голос молодежи» | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(16MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
6. Рис. 6. Газета «Колхозная жизнь» | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(4MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
7. Рис. 7. Газета «Колхозная стройка» | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(16MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
8. Рис. 8. Газета «За колхоз» | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(16MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
9. Рис. 9. Газета «Славковский льновод» | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(16MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
10. Рис. 10. Агитационно-пропагандистская листовка | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(6MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
11. Рис. 11. Информационная листовка | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(5MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
12. Рис. 12. Литературно-художественные листовки | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(5MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
13. Рис. 12. Литературно-художественные листовки | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(6MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
Review
For citations:
Denisova R.A. Publications of the Leningrad Partisan Region as Historical Documents of the Epoch. Book. Reading. Media. 2025;3(2):155-169. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20913/BRM-3-2-6